📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Benefit Calculation
medium

To maximize utility when making consumption decisions, consumers should compare the ________ of each good by dividing its marginal benefit by its price.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Total Benefit

B

Marginal Cost

C

Marginal Benefit per Dollar

D

Average Cost

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To maximize utility when making consumption decisions, consumers should compare the marginal benefit per dollar of each good. Marginal benefit is the additional satisfaction or value a person gets from consuming one more unit of a good. By dividing this marginal benefit by the price of the good, consumers can see how much satisfaction they gain for each dollar spent. For example, if a slice of pizza gives you 10 units of satisfaction and costs $2, the marginal benefit per dollar is 5. In contrast, if a drink gives you 6 units of satisfaction for $1, its marginal benefit per dollar is also 6, meaning the drink provides more satisfaction for your money than the pizza.

Detailed Explanation

This shows how much benefit you get for each dollar spent. Other options are incorrect because Total benefit looks at all the good you get, not just the extra benefit from one more unit; Marginal cost is about how much more you have to pay for one extra unit.

Key Concepts

Marginal Benefit Calculation
Utility Maximization
Consumer Choice
Topic

Marginal Benefit Calculation

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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