📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Benefit Calculation
easy

Maria has a budget of $20 to spend on snacks for a movie night. She is considering buying popcorn, candy, and chips. If the marginal benefit of the first bag of popcorn is 10 utils, the first bag of candy is 6 utils, and the first bag of chips is 8 utils, which snack should she purchase first to maximize her utility per dollar spent, assuming popcorn costs $5, candy costs $2, and chips cost $3?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Popcorn

B

Candy

C

Chips

D

All snacks have the same utility per dollar

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To maximize her utility per dollar spent, Maria needs to look at the marginal benefit of each snack divided by its cost. For popcorn, the marginal benefit is 10 utils and it costs $5, so the utility per dollar is 2 (10/5). For candy, the benefit is 6 utils and it costs $2, giving her a utility per dollar of 3 (6/2). Lastly, chips offer 8 utils at $3, resulting in about 2. 67 (8/3).

Detailed Explanation

Candy gives the most utility per dollar spent. Other options are incorrect because Popcorn seems appealing with 10 utils, but it costs $5; Chips provide 8 utils, but they cost $3.

Key Concepts

Marginal Benefit per Dollar
Utility Maximization
Budget Constraints
Topic

Marginal Benefit Calculation

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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