Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Popcorn
B
Candy
C
Chips
D
All snacks have the same utility per dollar
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
To maximize her utility per dollar spent, Maria needs to look at the marginal benefit of each snack divided by its cost. For popcorn, the marginal benefit is 10 utils and it costs $5, so the utility per dollar is 2 (10/5). For candy, the benefit is 6 utils and it costs $2, giving her a utility per dollar of 3 (6/2). Lastly, chips offer 8 utils at $3, resulting in about 2. 67 (8/3).
Detailed Explanation
Candy gives the most utility per dollar spent. Other options are incorrect because Popcorn seems appealing with 10 utils, but it costs $5; Chips provide 8 utils, but they cost $3.
Key Concepts
Marginal Benefit per Dollar
Utility Maximization
Budget Constraints
Topic
Marginal Benefit Calculation
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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