📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Analysis
hard

In marginal analysis, the point at which marginal benefit equals marginal cost is referred to as the point of _____, which is crucial for determining optimal resource allocation.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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3
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Equilibrium

B

Diminishing returns

C

Consumer surplus

D

Opportunity cost

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In marginal analysis, the point at which marginal benefit equals marginal cost is called the point of efficiency. This is important because it helps individuals or businesses decide how to use their resources in the best way. When the additional benefit from a choice is equal to the additional cost, it means that you are making the most of what you have. For example, if a company finds that producing one more unit of a product adds just enough revenue to cover its cost, it knows it is operating efficiently. Therefore, understanding this point helps ensure that resources are not wasted and are used in a way that maximizes benefits.

Detailed Explanation

Equilibrium is the point where the extra benefit of using a resource is equal to the extra cost. Other options are incorrect because Diminishing returns means that adding more of a resource gives less additional benefit; Consumer surplus is the extra money consumers save when they pay less than what they would be willing to pay.

Key Concepts

Marginal analysis
Optimal resource allocation
Market dynamics
Topic

Marginal Analysis

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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