📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Analysis in Economics
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What is the definition of marginal cost in economics?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The total cost of production divided by the number of units produced

B

The cost of producing one additional unit of a good or service

C

The fixed cost associated with producing a good or service

D

The average cost of production over a specific period

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Marginal cost in economics refers to the additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service. It helps businesses understand how much extra they need to spend when they increase production. For example, if a factory currently makes 100 toys and it costs $1,000 to produce them, but making one more toy increases the total cost to $1,005, the marginal cost of that additional toy is $5. Understanding marginal cost is important because it helps companies decide whether it is worth it to produce more items based on potential sales. By comparing marginal cost to the price they can sell the extra product for, businesses can make better choices about their production levels.

Detailed Explanation

Marginal cost is the extra cost of making one more item. Other options are incorrect because This option talks about total costs, not just the extra cost; Fixed costs are costs that don't change, like rent.

Key Concepts

Marginal cost
Topic

Marginal Analysis in Economics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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