📚 Learning Guide
Marginal Analysis in Economics
easy

If a company finds that the marginal benefit of producing an additional unit of product is greater than the marginal cost, what is the most likely outcome of this analysis?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The company will increase production to maximize profit.

B

The company will decrease production to save resources.

C

The company will maintain current production levels.

D

The company will invest in marketing instead.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a company discovers that the marginal benefit of producing one more unit of a product is greater than the marginal cost, it means that making that extra unit will add more value than it costs to produce. This situation encourages the company to increase production because it can earn more profit from selling that additional unit. For example, if producing one more toy costs the company $5, but they can sell it for $10, the $5 profit makes it worthwhile. The company will keep producing more units until the marginal cost rises to equal the marginal benefit. In this way, the analysis helps the company decide how much to produce for maximum profit.

Detailed Explanation

When the extra benefit from making one more item is higher than the cost, it makes sense to produce more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think saving resources is better; Staying the same might seem safe.

Key Concepts

Marginal Analysis
Marginal Benefit and Cost
Resource Allocation
Topic

Marginal Analysis in Economics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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