📚 Learning Guide
Lump-Sum Taxes Explained
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Which of the following best describes a lump-sum tax in comparison to a progressive tax system?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A tax where all individuals pay the same amount regardless of income

B

A tax that increases with an individual's income level

C

A tax that is only applicable to corporations

D

A tax that is based on the value of property owned

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A lump-sum tax is a fixed amount that everyone pays, regardless of their income or financial situation. This means that whether someone earns a lot of money or just a little, they will still pay the same set amount. In contrast, a progressive tax system charges higher rates to those who earn more money, so wealthier individuals pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes. For example, if a lump-sum tax is $1,000, both a millionaire and a person earning minimum wage would pay that same $1,000, while in a progressive system, the millionaire might pay $10,000 or more based on their income. Overall, the key difference is that a lump-sum tax treats everyone equally, while a progressive tax takes into account each person's ability to pay.

Detailed Explanation

A lump-sum tax means everyone pays the same amount. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a tax should go up as income goes up; It's a common mistake to think only businesses pay certain taxes.

Key Concepts

comparison to progressive tax systems
examples of lump-sum taxes
Topic

Lump-Sum Taxes Explained

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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