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Long Run Phillips Curve
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the Long Run Phillips Curve and the natural rate of unemployment in the context of economic equilibrium?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The Long Run Phillips Curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment, indicating no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run.

B

The Long Run Phillips Curve can shift leftward if the natural rate of unemployment decreases, leading to lower inflation.

C

The Long Run Phillips Curve slopes downwards, indicating that higher unemployment leads to lower inflation.

D

The Long Run Phillips Curve is horizontal at the natural rate of unemployment, suggesting permanent unemployment levels.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The Long Run Phillips Curve shows that in the long run, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. This means that the economy will eventually return to a natural rate of unemployment, which is the level of unemployment that happens when the economy is healthy and balanced. In this context, if the unemployment rate falls below this natural rate, inflation will rise, and if unemployment is above it, inflation will fall. For example, if a government uses policies to reduce unemployment too much, it might lead to higher prices, showing that the economy cannot sustain low unemployment forever without causing inflation. Therefore, the Long Run Phillips Curve represents the idea that in the long run, the economy stabilizes at the natural rate of unemployment, regardless of inflation rates.

Detailed Explanation

The Long Run Phillips Curve is straight up and down at the natural rate of unemployment. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that if unemployment goes down, the curve moves left and inflation drops; This option says the curve slopes down, which means higher unemployment would lead to lower inflation.

Key Concepts

Long Run Phillips Curve
natural rate of unemployment
economic equilibrium.
Topic

Long Run Phillips Curve

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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