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Long Run Phillips Curve
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the implications of the Long Run Phillips Curve in relation to unemployment and inflation? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The Long Run Phillips Curve suggests a stable relationship between inflation and unemployment at the natural rate of unemployment.

B

In the long run, increasing inflation can permanently reduce unemployment rates.

C

Once the economy reaches the natural rate of unemployment, inflation can fluctuate without affecting unemployment.

D

The Long Run Phillips Curve indicates that lower unemployment will always lead to higher inflation in the long run.

E

The intersection of the Long Run Phillips Curve with the Short Run Phillips Curve occurs at the natural rate of unemployment.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The Long Run Phillips Curve shows that there is no trade-off between unemployment and inflation in the long term. This means that, over time, the economy adjusts, and we cannot keep unemployment low without causing inflation to rise significantly. For example, if a government tries to reduce unemployment by increasing spending, it might work in the short term, but eventually, prices will go up, and unemployment will return to its natural rate. This natural rate of unemployment is where the economy is balanced, and inflation stabilizes. Therefore, in the long run, the focus should be on maintaining stable inflation rather than trying to reduce unemployment at any cost.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This statement suggests there is a stable link between inflation and unemployment at a specific rate; This option implies that higher inflation can lower unemployment for a long time.

Key Concepts

Long Run Phillips Curve
Natural Rate of Unemployment
Inflation Expectations
Topic

Long Run Phillips Curve

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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