Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
There is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment at the natural rate.
B
Higher inflation always leads to lower unemployment.
C
Inflation rates will always decrease as unemployment decreases.
D
The curve shifts left during economic expansions.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
The Long Run Phillips Curve suggests that, over time, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. In the short term, it might seem like lowering unemployment can lead to higher inflation, but in the long run, the economy adjusts. This means that if inflation rises, people will expect it and demand higher wages, which can lead to a return to the natural rate of unemployment. For example, if a country experiences high inflation and low unemployment, workers might start demanding higher pay to keep up with prices, causing businesses to hire less. Ultimately, the Long Run Phillips Curve shows that in the long run, the unemployment rate will settle at a level determined by factors like technology and worker skills, regardless of inflation levels.
Detailed Explanation
The Long Run Phillips Curve shows that in the long run, inflation and unemployment are not linked. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that if prices go up, jobs will always increase; This option implies that lower unemployment means prices will always drop.
Key Concepts
Long Run Phillips Curve
Unemployment Rate
Inflation Rate
Topic
Long Run Phillips Curve
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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