📚 Learning Guide
Long Run Phillips Curve
easy

What does the Long Run Phillips Curve indicate about the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

There is a stable trade-off between inflation and unemployment.

B

There is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment.

C

Inflation leads to an increase in unemployment.

D

Unemployment leads to a decrease in inflation.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The Long Run Phillips Curve shows that in the long run, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. This means that while short-term changes can lead to lower unemployment at the cost of higher inflation, over time, the economy adjusts. In the long run, the unemployment rate settles at a natural level, which is not affected by inflation. For example, if a government tries to keep unemployment very low by increasing money supply, it may lead to higher inflation, but eventually, people will expect higher prices and adjust their behavior, resulting in the unemployment rate returning to its natural level. Thus, the curve indicates that policymakers cannot achieve lower unemployment permanently through inflationary measures.

Detailed Explanation

In the long run, inflation and unemployment do not have a stable trade-off. Other options are incorrect because Some people think there is a consistent trade-off between inflation and unemployment; This option suggests that inflation causes unemployment to rise.

Key Concepts

inflation
Topic

Long Run Phillips Curve

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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