📚 Learning Guide
Long Run Phillips Curve
hard

If the economy experiences stable inflation rates despite fluctuations in unemployment, which underlying cause is most likely responsible according to the Long Run Phillips Curve?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The economy has reached its natural rate of unemployment.

B

Increasing demand for goods leads to higher prices.

C

Government interventions are successfully controlling inflation.

D

Short-term supply shocks are influencing price levels.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The Long Run Phillips Curve suggests that in the long term, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. This means that even if unemployment rates change, inflation can remain stable because people's expectations about prices adjust over time. When inflation is stable despite fluctuations in unemployment, it usually indicates that the economy is at its natural rate of unemployment, where all available resources are used efficiently without causing inflation to rise. For example, if a country has a stable inflation rate of 2% while unemployment goes up and down, it shows that people expect prices to stay the same, and businesses are not raising prices significantly. This reflects that the economy is likely balanced, and any changes in unemployment are temporary or influenced by other factors.

Detailed Explanation

The economy is at its natural rate of unemployment. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher demand always raises prices; It's a common belief that government actions always control inflation.

Key Concepts

Long Run Phillips Curve
Natural rate of unemployment
Inflation control mechanisms
Topic

Long Run Phillips Curve

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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