📚 Learning Guide
Long Run Phillips Curve
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A government implements a policy to reduce inflation by increasing interest rates. In the context of the Long Run Phillips Curve, what is the likely outcome for unemployment in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Unemployment will return to the natural rate as inflation stabilizes.

B

Unemployment will decrease as inflation decreases.

C

Unemployment will remain high indefinitely due to increased interest rates.

D

Unemployment will decrease in the short run but increase in the long run.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a government raises interest rates to reduce inflation, it generally slows down economic growth. According to the Long Run Phillips Curve, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run. This means that while inflation might decrease, the unemployment rate will eventually return to its natural level, which is determined by factors like labor market policies and skills of the workforce. For example, if interest rates are raised and businesses invest less, it could lead to job losses at first, but over time, the unemployment rate will stabilize at a level that reflects the economy's potential. Ultimately, the long-run outcome shows that higher interest rates can help control inflation without permanently affecting unemployment.

Detailed Explanation

In the long run, when inflation stabilizes, unemployment will go back to its natural rate. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower inflation means less unemployment; It's a common mistake to think high interest rates will keep unemployment high forever.

Key Concepts

Long Run Phillips Curve
Natural Rate of Unemployment
Inflation Control Policies
Topic

Long Run Phillips Curve

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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