Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Unemployment will return to the natural rate as inflation stabilizes.
B
Unemployment will decrease as inflation decreases.
C
Unemployment will remain high indefinitely due to increased interest rates.
D
Unemployment will decrease in the short run but increase in the long run.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a government raises interest rates to reduce inflation, it generally slows down economic growth. According to the Long Run Phillips Curve, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run. This means that while inflation might decrease, the unemployment rate will eventually return to its natural level, which is determined by factors like labor market policies and skills of the workforce. For example, if interest rates are raised and businesses invest less, it could lead to job losses at first, but over time, the unemployment rate will stabilize at a level that reflects the economy's potential. Ultimately, the long-run outcome shows that higher interest rates can help control inflation without permanently affecting unemployment.
Detailed Explanation
In the long run, when inflation stabilizes, unemployment will go back to its natural rate. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower inflation means less unemployment; It's a common mistake to think high interest rates will keep unemployment high forever.
Key Concepts
Long Run Phillips Curve
Natural Rate of Unemployment
Inflation Control Policies
Topic
Long Run Phillips Curve
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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