📚 Learning Guide
Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
easy

In a perfectly competitive market, what happens to the equilibrium price in the long run when firms are earning positive economic profits?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

The equilibrium price increases

B

The equilibrium price decreases

C

The equilibrium price stays the same

D

The equilibrium price fluctuates randomly

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, when firms are earning positive economic profits, it attracts new firms to enter the market. This happens because the profits signal that there is an opportunity to make money. As new firms enter, the total supply of the product increases, which leads to a decrease in the market price. Eventually, the price will drop to the point where firms only earn normal profits, meaning they cover their costs but don’t make extra profits. For example, if a bakery is making high profits selling cakes, more bakers will start selling cakes, causing the price of cakes to go down until everyone in the market is just getting by without extra profits.

Detailed Explanation

When firms make extra money, new firms want to join the market. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more profits mean higher prices; It seems like prices could stay the same, but new firms entering the market actually changes the supply and price.

Key Concepts

Long-run equilibrium
Topic

Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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