Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
It will return to the original equilibrium price.
B
It will increase significantly due to reduced supply.
C
It will decrease due to a surplus of goods.
D
It will fluctuate indefinitely without stabilizing.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive market, when firms are experiencing losses, some will decide to exit the market. As these firms leave, the total supply of the product decreases, which puts upward pressure on the market price. Eventually, this increase in price continues until the remaining firms can cover their costs and earn normal profits. In the long run, the market will reach a new equilibrium price that is higher than the initial price but low enough that the remaining firms are willing to stay in business. For example, if a market for apples sees several farms closing due to losses, the reduced supply will lead to higher apple prices, stabilizing at a point where the remaining farms can operate profitably.
Detailed Explanation
When firms leave the market, supply decreases. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that less supply always means a much higher price; It's easy to think that if firms leave, there will be too many goods left.
Key Concepts
Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
Perfect Competition
Market Supply and Demand Dynamics
Topic
Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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