📚 Learning Guide
Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
hard

In a perfectly competitive market, if firms start exiting due to losses, what will happen to the market's long-run equilibrium price once adjustments are complete?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It will return to the original equilibrium price.

B

It will increase significantly due to reduced supply.

C

It will decrease due to a surplus of goods.

D

It will fluctuate indefinitely without stabilizing.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, when firms are experiencing losses, some will decide to exit the market. As these firms leave, the total supply of the product decreases, which puts upward pressure on the market price. Eventually, this increase in price continues until the remaining firms can cover their costs and earn normal profits. In the long run, the market will reach a new equilibrium price that is higher than the initial price but low enough that the remaining firms are willing to stay in business. For example, if a market for apples sees several farms closing due to losses, the reduced supply will lead to higher apple prices, stabilizing at a point where the remaining farms can operate profitably.

Detailed Explanation

When firms leave the market, supply decreases. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that less supply always means a much higher price; It's easy to think that if firms leave, there will be too many goods left.

Key Concepts

Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
Perfect Competition
Market Supply and Demand Dynamics
Topic

Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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