📚 Learning Guide
Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
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In a perfectly competitive market, how does economic growth affect long-run equilibrium adjustments?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Prices will increase due to higher demand without changes in supply.

B

New firms will enter the market, driving prices down to the minimum average cost.

C

Firms will exit the market, leading to a decrease in overall supply.

D

The market will reach a new equilibrium without any changes to supply or demand.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, economic growth usually leads to an increase in demand for goods and services. As more people have jobs and earn money, they buy more products, which encourages businesses to produce more. In the long run, this increased production can lead to new firms entering the market, which helps to meet the higher demand. For example, if a new technology makes it cheaper to produce smartphones, more companies might start making them, increasing supply. Eventually, this adjustment leads to a new long-run equilibrium where supply meets the increased demand, and prices settle at a new level that reflects the changes in the market.

Detailed Explanation

When the economy grows, more people want to buy things. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher demand always raises prices; It's a common mistake to think firms leave when demand rises.

Key Concepts

Perfect competition
Economic growth
Topic

Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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