Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increase price due to higher demand and maintain economic profits
B
Decrease price to increase quantity sold and reduce economic profits
C
Keep price unchanged since it is already set at the long-run equilibrium level
D
Increase price to enhance brand loyalty without affecting quantity sold
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a monopolistically competitive market, firms sell similar but not identical products, which gives them some control over their prices. When consumer demand increases, firms notice they can sell more at a higher price, leading them to raise their prices to maximize profits. In the long run, this higher price attracts new firms to the market because they see the opportunity to profit. As new firms enter, the increased competition will eventually lead to a decrease in prices and profits for all firms, bringing the market back to a new long-run equilibrium where firms earn normal profits. For example, if a popular coffee shop raises its prices due to higher demand, new coffee shops may open nearby, offering lower prices until the market stabilizes again.
Detailed Explanation
When a market is in long-run equilibrium, firms set prices where they cover costs and earn normal profits. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher demand means higher prices and profits; The idea here is that lowering prices will sell more.
Key Concepts
Monopolistic competition
Market structure
Price elasticity
Topic
Long-Run Equilibrium Adjustments
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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