📚 Learning Guide
Long Run Economic Adjustment
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In the long run economic adjustment process, an economy returns to full employment through shifts in the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve due to changes in __________, which can include nominal wages and input costs.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
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2
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3
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4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

resource prices

B

demand levels

C

government spending

D

interest rates

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In the long run economic adjustment process, an economy can return to full employment when there are shifts in the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve. This happens because changes in nominal wages and input costs can affect how much goods and services businesses are willing to produce. For example, if wages increase, businesses might find it more expensive to hire workers, which could lead to a decrease in production. As production falls, the overall supply in the economy shifts, leading to changes in prices and eventually an adjustment back to full employment. Over time, these shifts help balance the economy, allowing it to stabilize at a point where all resources, including labor, are fully utilized.

Detailed Explanation

Resource prices, like wages and costs for materials, affect how much businesses can produce. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that changes in how much people want to buy directly affect employment; It's easy to think that government spending can fix everything.

Key Concepts

Long Run Economic Adjustment
Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
Economic Recovery
Topic

Long Run Economic Adjustment

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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