📚 Learning Guide
Long Run Economic Adjustment
easy

After a prolonged recession, an economy begins to recover as firms start hiring more workers due to lower input costs. Which of the following best describes the economic adjustment process occurring in this scenario?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The economy is moving towards full employment as resource prices adjust and increase output.

B

The economy is experiencing inflation due to excessive government intervention in the markets.

C

The economy remains stagnant until government stimulus is implemented.

D

The falling resource prices will lead to a permanent decrease in output levels.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In this scenario, the economic adjustment process is known as long-run economic adjustment. After a recession, businesses often face lower costs for materials and labor, which makes it easier for them to hire more workers. As firms start to employ more people, consumer spending typically increases because more people have jobs and income. This increase in spending can lead to higher demand for goods and services, which encourages further production and hiring. For example, if a car manufacturer hires more workers, they can produce more cars, leading to more sales and even more job creation in the community.

Detailed Explanation

The economy is getting better as businesses hire more people. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that too much government help causes rising prices; It's a common belief that the economy can't improve without government spending.

Key Concepts

Long Run Economic Adjustment
Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
Economic Recovery
Topic

Long Run Economic Adjustment

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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