Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Surplus of potatoes will occur due to excess supply
B
Demand for potatoes will increase as prices rise
C
The market will reach a new equilibrium at the price floor
D
Consumers will pay less for potatoes than before
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive market, the equilibrium price is where the quantity of potatoes that buyers want to purchase equals the quantity that sellers want to sell. If a price floor is set above this equilibrium price, it means that sellers cannot sell their potatoes for less than this higher price. As a result, some consumers may decide not to buy potatoes because they are now too expensive, leading to a decrease in the quantity demanded. Meanwhile, farmers will be encouraged to produce more potatoes because they can sell them at this higher price, increasing the quantity supplied. This situation can create a surplus of potatoes, where there are more potatoes available than people are willing to buy at that price, causing waste and inefficiency in the market.
Detailed Explanation
When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, sellers can charge more than what buyers are willing to pay. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher prices mean more people want to buy; It's a common mistake to think the market will adjust to the new price floor.
Key Concepts
Price Floors
Market Equilibrium
Perfect Competition
Topic
Long Response Questions in AP Economics
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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