📚 Learning Guide
Loanable Funds Market Dynamics
hard

In the context of the loanable funds market, how do financial intermediaries influence equilibrium when there is an increase in savings during an economic downturn?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They reduce interest rates, leading to increased borrowing.

B

They increase interest rates to attract more savings.

C

They create a surplus of loanable funds, causing no change in the market.

D

They decrease the availability of funds, leading to decreased investment.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In the loanable funds market, financial intermediaries like banks play a key role in connecting savers with borrowers. When there is an increase in savings during an economic downturn, banks receive more deposits from people who are saving rather than spending. This increase in savings allows banks to have more money to lend out, which can lower interest rates because there is more supply of loanable funds. For example, if many people decide to save money instead of buying new cars, banks will have more funds available to lend to car manufacturers or other businesses. As a result, this can stimulate the economy by making it cheaper for businesses to borrow money and invest, helping to restore economic growth.

Detailed Explanation

When people save more money, banks have more funds to lend. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that banks need to raise rates to get more savings; It's a common mistake to think that having more savings means nothing changes.

Key Concepts

equilibrium in the loanable funds market
financial intermediaries
market adjustments
Topic

Loanable Funds Market Dynamics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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