📚 Learning Guide
Loanable Funds Market Analysis
easy

If the demand for loanable funds increases while the supply remains unchanged, what is likely to happen to the equilibrium interest rate?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
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2
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3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

It will rise.

B

It will fall.

C

It will remain the same.

D

It will fluctuate unpredictably.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When people want to borrow more money, the demand curve for loanable funds shifts to the right. The supply of funds stays the same, so the new intersection point with the unchanged supply curve occurs at a higher price. In the loanable funds market, the price is the interest rate, so the equilibrium rate rises. For example, if banks can lend $100 million at a 5% rate but borrowers now want $120 million, the banks will raise the rate to about 6% to balance the new demand. Thus, the equilibrium interest rate will go up.

Detailed Explanation

When borrowers want more loans but the amount of money available hasn't changed, lenders compete to give loans. Other options are incorrect because Thinking the rate would fall assumes lenders lower rates to attract borrowers, but supply hasn't changed; higher demand pushes price up, not down; Believing the rate stays the same overlooks that prices move when demand changes.

Key Concepts

Interest Rate Determination
Topic

Loanable Funds Market Analysis

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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