📚 Learning Guide
Labor Supply and Demand Graphing
medium

Which of the following statements accurately describe the relationship between labor supply and demand in a perfectly competitive labor market? Select all that apply.

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

The labor supply curve is upward sloping, indicating that higher wages attract more workers.

B

The marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) curve represents the additional revenue generated by hiring one more worker.

C

The equilibrium wage is determined where the labor demand and labor supply curves intersect.

D

A shift to the right in the labor supply curve always leads to an increase in the equilibrium wage.

E

Firms will hire workers until the marginal factor cost equals the marginal revenue product of labor.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive labor market, labor supply and demand interact to determine the wage rate and the number of workers hired. The labor supply represents how many workers are willing to work at different wage levels, while labor demand shows how many workers employers want to hire at those wages. When the wage is high, more people want to work, increasing labor supply, but employers may hire fewer workers because it costs them more. Conversely, if wages are low, employers want to hire more workers, but fewer people are willing to work. For example, if a factory raises its wages from $10 to $15 an hour, it might attract more applicants, but it may also limit how many workers the factory can afford to hire.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because The labor supply curve usually goes up, meaning more workers want jobs when pay is higher; The MRPL shows how much extra money a company makes by hiring one more worker.

Key Concepts

Labor Supply and Demand
Marginal Revenue Product of Labor
Equilibrium Wage
Topic

Labor Supply and Demand Graphing

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.