📚 Learning Guide
Labor Supply and Demand Graphing
hard

In a labor market graph illustrating the equilibrium wage and employment level, how might a government intervention aimed at increasing the labor force participation rate affect the supply and demand curves?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The demand curve shifts to the right, leading to higher wages and employment.

B

The supply curve shifts to the left, resulting in lower wages and employment.

C

The supply curve shifts to the right, potentially increasing employment and lowering wages.

D

There is no effect on either curve, maintaining the original equilibrium.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a labor market graph, the equilibrium wage is where the supply of workers meets the demand for workers. If the government intervenes to encourage more people to join the labor force, such as by offering training programs or childcare support, this can increase the supply of labor. When more workers are available, the supply curve shifts to the right, meaning that at the same wage level, employers can find more workers. This can lead to a lower equilibrium wage if demand for workers doesn’t increase at the same rate. For example, if a new training program helps unemployed individuals gain skills, more people might seek jobs, thus increasing the supply of labor and potentially lowering wages if demand doesn't keep up.

Detailed Explanation

When the government helps more people join the workforce, the supply of workers increases. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that more demand for workers will happen, but that's not the case here; This option says the supply curve shifts left, which means fewer workers are available.

Key Concepts

Labor market equilibrium
Government intervention
Labor force participation rate.
Topic

Labor Supply and Demand Graphing

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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