📚 Learning Guide
Labor Productivity and Decision-Making
easy

A small bakery currently employs four bakers and is considering hiring a fifth. The owner estimates that hiring the fifth baker will increase daily revenue by $200. However, the baker's salary will be $180 per day. Based on the concept of Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL), what should the owner consider before making the hiring decision?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The additional revenue from the fifth baker exceeds the cost, so hiring is beneficial.

B

The owner should only consider the salary of the baker, disregarding the revenue increase.

C

The bakery is already at full capacity, so hiring more workers will not increase productivity.

D

Hiring the fifth baker will not affect the bakery's revenue since it is a small business.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Before the bakery owner decides to hire a fifth baker, they should consider the concept of Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL), which helps determine the additional revenue generated by hiring one more worker. In this case, the new baker is expected to bring in $200 in daily revenue, while their salary is $180. Since the additional revenue exceeds the cost of the baker's salary, it seems beneficial to hire them. However, the owner should also think about other factors, such as whether the bakery can sustain the increased workload and if there are any other costs related to hiring, like training or benefits. For example, if the bakery has enough orders to justify the extra help, hiring the fifth baker would likely be a smart decision.

Detailed Explanation

The extra money from the fifth baker is more than what they will pay. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests only looking at the salary; This option assumes the bakery can't handle more work.

Key Concepts

Marginal Revenue Product of Labor
Labor Costs
Economic Efficiency
Topic

Labor Productivity and Decision-Making

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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