Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
marginal cost of labor
B
total revenue of the firm
C
marginal factor cost
D
average wage rate
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a perfectly competitive labor market, the equilibrium wage is found when the amount of workers that employers want to hire matches the number of workers willing to work at that wage. This balance happens at a specific point where the marginal revenue product of labor, which is the extra money a company makes from hiring one more worker, equals the wage that worker is paid. For example, if a company can earn $100 more by hiring one additional employee, and the wage for that employee is also set at $100, then the labor market is in equilibrium. At this point, both employers and workers are satisfied, as companies maximize their profits while workers earn a fair wage. Thus, the equilibrium wage is determined where the marginal revenue product of labor equals the wage rate.
Detailed Explanation
The marginal factor cost is the cost of hiring one more worker. Other options are incorrect because This option confuses the cost of hiring with the overall cost of production; Total revenue is all the money a firm makes, not just from one worker.
Key Concepts
Labor Market Equilibrium
Marginal Revenue Product of Labor
Wage Determination
Topic
Labor Market Equilibrium
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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