📚 Learning Guide
Labor Market Equilibrium
hard

In a labor market with a high number of job vacancies and a government-imposed minimum wage above the equilibrium wage, what is the likely outcome on employment levels?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Employment levels will rise significantly

B

Employment levels will decrease

C

Employment levels will remain unchanged

D

Employment levels will fluctuate unpredictably

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a labor market where there are many job openings but the government sets a minimum wage that is higher than what employers would normally pay, we can expect some challenges for employment levels. When the minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage, which is the wage that balances supply and demand, employers may not be able to hire as many workers because they have to pay more than they want. For example, if a restaurant normally pays $10 an hour but the minimum wage is set at $15, they might hire fewer staff or even lay off some existing workers to manage costs. This can lead to a situation where there are jobs available, but not enough people are being hired at the higher wage. Overall, while the minimum wage aims to support workers, it can sometimes reduce employment opportunities in certain sectors.

Detailed Explanation

When the minimum wage is set too high, employers may not hire as many workers. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher wages mean more jobs; It's a common belief that wages don't affect jobs.

Key Concepts

wage determination
labor market interventions
job vacancies
Topic

Labor Market Equilibrium

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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