📚 Learning Guide
Labor Market Dynamics
hard

In a perfectly competitive labor market, if the demand for labor decreases while the supply remains constant, what is likely to happen to the equilibrium wage?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The equilibrium wage will increase

B

The equilibrium wage will decrease

C

The equilibrium wage will remain the same

D

The equilibrium wage will fluctuate unpredictably

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive labor market, if the demand for labor decreases while the supply stays the same, the equilibrium wage is likely to fall. This happens because fewer employers want to hire workers, which means they are less willing to pay high wages. Imagine a situation where a factory needs fewer workers due to lower production needs; they may offer lower wages to attract the smaller number of workers they need. As a result, workers might have to accept these lower wages since there are still many people looking for jobs but fewer jobs available. Overall, the decrease in demand leads to a downward pressure on wages in the labor market.

Detailed Explanation

When fewer workers are needed, employers pay less. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that less demand means higher wages to attract workers; It's a common mistake to think wages stay the same.

Key Concepts

labor supply
labor demand
wage determination
Topic

Labor Market Dynamics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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