📚 Learning Guide
Labor Demand Dynamics
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A local manufacturing company is facing a downturn in sales and decides to reduce wages to cut costs. How will this decision likely affect the quantity of labor demanded in the market for labor, and what does this reflect about labor demand dynamics?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The quantity of labor demanded will increase, as lower wages attract more workers to the market.

B

The quantity of labor demanded will decrease, reflecting the law of demand as wages decrease.

C

The quantity of labor demanded will remain unchanged, as businesses do not react to wage changes.

D

The quantity of labor demanded may fluctuate unpredictably, depending on the industry's overall health.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a manufacturing company reduces wages to cut costs, it usually means they are trying to save money. Lower wages can make it cheaper for the company to hire workers, which might increase the quantity of labor they demand. However, if wages are too low, it may also discourage workers from applying for those jobs, leading to a smaller pool of qualified candidates. For example, if a company lowers wages from $15 to $12 an hour, they may attract more applicants because the job seems more affordable for the company, but they might lose some skilled workers who seek better pay elsewhere. This situation shows that labor demand is influenced by both the cost of hiring and the willingness of workers to accept lower wages.

Detailed Explanation

When wages go down, companies can afford to hire more workers. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that lower wages mean less demand for workers; This answer assumes that companies won't change their hiring based on wages.

Key Concepts

Labor Demand Dynamics
Wage Effects on Labor Supply
Market Equilibrium
Topic

Labor Demand Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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