📚 Learning Guide
Investment Spending and GDP Change
hard

How does an increase in investment spending influence GDP growth in the context of fiscal policy and economic indicators?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It decreases GDP due to increased taxes

B

It has no effect on GDP

C

It increases GDP by stimulating economic activity

D

It decreases GDP by reducing consumer spending

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When businesses invest more money in things like new buildings, equipment, or technology, this is called investment spending. This increase in spending helps boost the economy because it leads to more jobs and higher production. As companies hire more workers and buy more materials, it creates a ripple effect where other businesses also benefit, leading to overall growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). For example, if a factory invests in new machinery, it might need to hire more workers and purchase more supplies, which contributes to GDP growth. In the context of fiscal policy, when the government encourages such investments through tax breaks or grants, it can further stimulate the economy and improve economic indicators like employment rates and consumer spending.

Detailed Explanation

When businesses invest more money, they buy new equipment and hire more workers. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher taxes from increased investment will hurt GDP; It's a common mistake to think that investment has no effect.

Key Concepts

economic growth
fiscal policy
economic indicators.
Topic

Investment Spending and GDP Change

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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