📚 Learning Guide
Investment and Long-Run Supply
easy

If businesses increase their investment in new technology and equipment, what is the most likely effect on long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

LRAS will shift to the right due to enhanced productivity

B

LRAS will shift to the left because of increased costs

C

LRAS will remain unchanged as investment does not affect supply

D

LRAS will fluctuate in the short run but stabilize later

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When businesses invest more in new technology and equipment, they usually become more efficient. This means they can produce more goods and services using the same amount of resources. As a result, the overall capacity of the economy to produce increases, which shifts the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) to the right. For example, if a factory buys a new machine that works faster and uses less energy, it can produce more products at a lower cost. This increase in efficiency and production capability helps the economy grow in the long run.

Detailed Explanation

When businesses invest in new technology, they can produce more goods efficiently. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that more investment leads to higher costs; It's a common mistake to think that investment doesn't change supply.

Key Concepts

Investment Spending
Long-Run Aggregate Supply
Capital Formation
Topic

Investment and Long-Run Supply

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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