Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Decrease in demand for loanable funds, leading to lower interest rates and increased investment
B
Increase in supply of loanable funds, causing interest rates to rise and decreasing investment
C
Decrease in supply of loanable funds, resulting in higher interest rates and increased investment
D
No change in the loanable funds market, maintaining constant interest rates and investment levels
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When the government reduces its spending, it usually means that it is borrowing less money. In the loanable funds market, this decrease in borrowing leads to an increase in the supply of funds available for loans. With more funds available, interest rates are likely to go down because there is less competition for the money. Lower interest rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow, which can encourage more investment and spending. For example, if a company can borrow money at a lower interest rate, it might decide to expand its operations, leading to job creation and overall economic growth.
Detailed Explanation
When the government spends less, it needs fewer loans. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that less government spending increases the supply of money; This choice says that less spending decreases the supply of money.
Key Concepts
Loanable Funds Market
Government Fiscal Policy
Interest Rates
Topic
Interest Rates and Economic Impact
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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