📚 Learning Guide
Interest Rates and Economic Impact
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If the government reduces its spending, how is the loanable funds market likely to be affected, and what will be the overall impact on economic growth?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Decrease in demand for loanable funds, leading to lower interest rates and increased investment

B

Increase in supply of loanable funds, causing interest rates to rise and decreasing investment

C

Decrease in supply of loanable funds, resulting in higher interest rates and increased investment

D

No change in the loanable funds market, maintaining constant interest rates and investment levels

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the government reduces its spending, it usually means that it is borrowing less money. In the loanable funds market, this decrease in borrowing leads to an increase in the supply of funds available for loans. With more funds available, interest rates are likely to go down because there is less competition for the money. Lower interest rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow, which can encourage more investment and spending. For example, if a company can borrow money at a lower interest rate, it might decide to expand its operations, leading to job creation and overall economic growth.

Detailed Explanation

When the government spends less, it needs fewer loans. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that less government spending increases the supply of money; This choice says that less spending decreases the supply of money.

Key Concepts

Loanable Funds Market
Government Fiscal Policy
Interest Rates
Topic

Interest Rates and Economic Impact

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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