📚 Learning Guide
Interest Rates and Economic Impact
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How does a central bank's decision to lower interest rates typically affect consumer spending and overall economic growth?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It decreases consumer spending and economic growth.

B

It encourages consumer borrowing and increases economic activity.

C

It has no significant impact on consumer behavior.

D

It leads to higher savings and reduced consumer spending.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a central bank lowers interest rates, it makes borrowing money cheaper for consumers and businesses. This means that loans for things like cars, homes, or starting a business become more affordable, encouraging people to spend more. For example, if a family can get a mortgage at a lower interest rate, they might decide to buy a new house, which stimulates the housing market and creates jobs in construction. As more people spend money, businesses see higher sales and may hire more workers, leading to overall economic growth. Therefore, lower interest rates can help boost consumer confidence and increase spending, which is good for the economy.

Detailed Explanation

When interest rates go down, borrowing money becomes cheaper. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower rates mean less spending; It's a common belief that interest rates don't change how people spend.

Key Concepts

monetary policy
interest rate manipulation
Topic

Interest Rates and Economic Impact

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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