📚 Learning Guide
Interest Rates and Economic Effects
easy

Which of the following outcomes occur when interest rates decrease? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Bond prices increase

B

Consumption tends to rise

C

Investment levels decrease

D

Net exports may increase

E

Real income generally declines

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When interest rates decrease, borrowing money becomes cheaper for people and businesses. This means that more people might take out loans to buy homes, cars, or start new businesses, which can help the economy grow. For example, if a family decides to buy a house because the mortgage rates are lower, they might spend more money on furniture and renovations, creating jobs in those areas. Additionally, lower interest rates can encourage spending because people may feel more confident about their financial situation. Overall, a decrease in interest rates can lead to increased consumer spending and investment, stimulating economic activity.

Detailed Explanation

When interest rates go down, it usually helps the economy. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower interest means bond prices go up; People may believe that lower rates always mean more spending.

Key Concepts

Interest Rates
Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model
Monetary Policy
Topic

Interest Rates and Economic Effects

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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