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Interest Rates and Bond Prices

This topic explores the inverse relationship between interest rates and bond prices, emphasizing that when interest rates decrease, existing bonds become more valuable as they offer higher returns compared to newly issued bonds. It also highlights how shifts in money demand can influence nominal interest rates and the subsequent effects on bond pricing. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for students, as it helps them grasp how financial markets respond to changes in monetary policy and interest rate fluctuations.

17 practice questions with detailed explanations

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Practice Questions

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1

What happens to bond prices when interest rates rise?

When interest rates go up, new bonds pay more money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher rates mean higher prices; It's a...

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2

How does an increase in inflation typically affect the yield curve, particularly in relation to bond prices?

When inflation goes up, interest rates usually rise too. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher inflation means bond prices go up...

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3

How do rising inflation rates typically affect bond prices and the associated credit risk for investors?

When inflation goes up, bond prices usually go down. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher inflation makes bonds more valua...

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4

How does an increase in market interest rates affect the price volatility of a bond with a fixed coupon rate?

When interest rates go up, new bonds pay more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher rates mean bond prices go up; It's a c...

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5

How do changes in central bank policies regarding interest rates influence bond prices in the context of credit risk?

When central banks lower interest rates, borrowing becomes cheaper. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that all bonds drop in pr...

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6

What happens to bond prices when interest rates rise?

When interest rates go up, new bonds pay more money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher rates mean higher prices; It's a...

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7

What happens to bond prices when interest rates rise?

When interest rates go up, new bonds pay more money. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher rates mean higher prices; It's a...

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8

What is the relationship between interest rates and bond prices?

When interest rates go up, bond prices go down. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that both go up together; This suggests that inte...

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9

If nominal interest rates decrease, what is the most likely immediate effect on existing bond prices?

When interest rates go down, new bonds pay less interest. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower rates mean bonds are less valuabl...

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10

When nominal interest rates decrease, the price of existing bonds typically __________ because they offer higher returns compared to newly issued bonds.

When interest rates go down, older bonds with higher rates become more valuable. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that lower rates...

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11

If interest rates decrease, what is the expected effect on the prices of existing bonds?

When interest rates go down, existing bonds with higher rates become more valuable. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower rates m...

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12

A central bank decides to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy. Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the impact of this decision on the bond market?

When interest rates go down, new bonds pay less. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that lower rates make older bonds less appea...

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13

Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence to explain how a decrease in interest rates affects bond prices and the financial market.

When interest rates go down, new bonds pay less. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that existing bonds are attractive right awa...

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14

A company has issued bonds that are currently trading at a premium due to recent decreases in interest rates. If the central bank announces a policy to increase interest rates, what is the most likely outcome for these bonds and why?

When interest rates go up, new bonds pay more money to investors. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher interest rates mean...

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15

If a decrease in interest rates is akin to a rising tide that lifts all boats in the harbor, which of the following best represents the effect on bond prices? A: Bond prices rise :: B: Bond prices fall :: C: Bond prices remain unchanged :: D: Bond prices fluctuate without a clear trend

When interest rates go down, existing bonds with higher rates become more valuable. Other options are incorrect because Some might think lower interes...

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16

Which of the following statements about the relationship between interest rates and bond prices are true? (Select all that apply)

Other options are incorrect because Some people think that when interest rates go up, bond prices also go up; It's a common mistake to think lower int...

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17

If nominal interest rates decrease due to a leftward shift in money demand, how would this affect existing bond prices?

When interest rates go down, existing bonds become more valuable. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that new bonds are always bet...

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