📚 Learning Guide
Inflationary Gaps and Unemployment
easy

What happens to unemployment levels when there is an inflationary gap characterized by increased aggregate demand?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Unemployment decreases

B

Unemployment increases

C

Unemployment remains the same

D

Unemployment fluctuates unpredictably

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When there is an inflationary gap, it means that the demand for goods and services in the economy is higher than what the economy can produce at full capacity. This increased demand often leads to businesses hiring more workers to meet the needs of consumers, which typically lowers unemployment levels. For example, if a new restaurant opens and attracts many customers, it may need to hire additional staff, reducing the number of people looking for jobs. However, while unemployment may decrease, this situation can also lead to rising prices, as too much money chases too few goods. So, in an inflationary gap, we see lower unemployment but potentially higher prices for everyday items.

Detailed Explanation

When demand for goods and services rises, businesses need more workers. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher prices mean fewer jobs; It's a common mistake to think that demand changes don't affect jobs.

Key Concepts

aggregate demand
Topic

Inflationary Gaps and Unemployment

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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