According to the Phillips curve, what is the expected relationship between the unemployment rate and inflation during an inflationary gap?

The Phillips curve shows a relationship between unemployment and inflation, suggesting that when unemployment is low, inflation tends to be high. During an inflationary gap, the economy is producing more than its potential, leading to higher demand for goods and services. This increased demand can push prices up, causing inflation to rise. For example, if a company hires many workers to meet high demand, it might pay them more, leading to higher wages and, in turn, higher prices for consumers. Thus, in an inflationary gap, we typically see low unemployment alongside increasing inflation.