📚 Learning Guide
Inflation and Trade Effects
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A country experiences a significant rise in inflation, leading to a 30% increase in the prices of its export goods. How is this likely to affect its international trade relationships?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The country will likely see an increase in exports as foreign buyers rush to purchase goods before prices rise further.

B

The country may experience a decrease in exports as higher prices deter foreign buyers, potentially leading to trade deficits.

C

The country will remain unaffected in its trade relationships since inflation only impacts domestic markets.

D

The country will benefit from increased foreign investment as inflation signals a growing economy.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a country has a significant rise in inflation, it means that the prices of goods and services are increasing quickly. If the prices of the country’s export goods go up by 30%, this can make those goods more expensive for other countries to buy. As a result, international buyers may look for cheaper alternatives from other countries, which can lead to a decrease in the country’s exports. For example, if a country that exports coffee raises its prices, buyers might turn to coffee from another country that offers lower prices. Overall, higher prices can strain trade relationships by reducing demand for the country's exports.

Detailed Explanation

When prices go up a lot, foreign buyers may not want to pay more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher prices mean more buyers will rush to buy; It's a common belief that inflation only affects local markets.

Key Concepts

Inflation and its impact on trade
Price elasticity of demand in international markets
Export dynamics
Topic

Inflation and Trade Effects

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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