If the introduction of automation in a factory leads to fewer workers needed for the same output, then the relationship between technology and labor demand can be analogized as: Increased productivity in a factory : Increased demand for skilled labor :: Increased automation : ?

When a factory uses automation, it can produce more goods with fewer workers, which changes the demand for labor. This means that as factories become more productive due to technology, they often need more skilled workers to operate and maintain the machines. For example, if a factory introduces robots that can assemble products quickly, it might not need as many unskilled workers, but it will need a few skilled technicians to manage the robots. Therefore, the relationship can be understood as: Increased productivity in a factory : Increased demand for skilled labor :: Increased automation : Decreased demand for unskilled labor. This shows how technology can shift the types of jobs available, emphasizing the need for different skills in the workforce.