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Impact of Technology on Labor Demand
hard

How does the rise of technology in the gig economy contribute to wage polarization and the need for reskilling among workers?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It reduces the overall demand for labor, leading to uniform wage levels.

B

It increases demand for low-skilled jobs while decreasing demand for middle-skilled jobs, exacerbating wage polarization.

C

It facilitates universal reskilling programs that benefit all sectors equally.

D

It solely benefits high-skilled workers by creating more permanent job positions.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The rise of technology in the gig economy has changed the way people work, leading to wage polarization, which means that some workers earn a lot while others earn very little. For example, highly skilled workers who can use technology effectively, like software developers, often get paid well, while less skilled workers, such as drivers or delivery people, may struggle to make a decent income. This gap happens because technology makes it easier for companies to find and hire skilled workers quickly, while lower-skilled jobs can be automated or outsourced, leading to fewer opportunities and lower wages for those workers. As a result, many workers need to learn new skills to stay competitive in the job market, which is known as reskilling. This need for reskilling is crucial because it helps workers adapt to the changing demands of the labor market driven by technological advancements.

Detailed Explanation

Technology creates many low-skilled jobs, like driving for ride-sharing apps. Other options are incorrect because Some think technology makes all jobs equal, but it actually changes job types; It's a common belief that technology helps everyone learn new skills easily.

Key Concepts

wage polarization
reskilling
gig economy
Topic

Impact of Technology on Labor Demand

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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