📚 Learning Guide
Impact of Technology on Labor Demand
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Arrange the following steps in the correct order to explain how technological advancements impact labor demand in a perfectly competitive labor market: A) Increase in productivity per worker B) Rise in marginal revenue product C) Higher demand for labor D) Increased hiring decisions

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A → B → C → D

B

A → C → B → D

C

B → A → D → C

D

B → C → A → D

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Technological advancements often lead to an increase in productivity per worker, which means that each worker can produce more in the same amount of time. When productivity rises, the marginal revenue product, or the extra money earned from hiring one more worker, also increases. As businesses see this higher marginal revenue product, they are more likely to want to hire additional workers, leading to a higher demand for labor. Consequently, this increased demand results in more hiring decisions by employers, as they seek to take advantage of the enhanced productivity. For example, if a factory introduces new machinery that allows workers to produce twice as many goods in a day, the factory will need to hire more workers to meet the increased production capacity.

Detailed Explanation

When technology improves, workers can produce more in less time. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that companies would hire more workers before realizing the increase in productivity; This order implies that the value of what workers produce increases before productivity improves.

Key Concepts

Impact of Technology on Labor Demand
Marginal Revenue Product
Perfectly Competitive Labor Market
Topic

Impact of Technology on Labor Demand

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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