📚 Learning Guide
Impact of Savings on Interest Rates
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When private savings in an economy increase, which of the following outcomes is most likely to occur in the loanable funds market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Real interest rates decrease, leading to increased investment.

B

Real interest rates increase, leading to decreased consumption.

C

The supply of loanable funds decreases, resulting in higher borrowing costs.

D

There is no impact on the quantity of funds available for borrowing.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When private savings in an economy increase, more money becomes available for lending in the loanable funds market. This means that banks and financial institutions have more funds to lend to individuals and businesses. As a result, the supply of loanable funds goes up, which usually leads to lower interest rates. For example, if a person saves more money and deposits it in a bank, that bank can then lend out more money to someone who wants to buy a car, making it cheaper for the borrower because of the lower interest rate. Overall, increased savings help make borrowing less expensive, encouraging more people to take loans for things like homes or education.

Detailed Explanation

When people save more money, there is more money available to lend. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that higher savings lead to higher interest rates; This choice says that savings decrease the supply of loanable funds.

Key Concepts

Savings and Interest Rates
Loanable Funds Market
Investment and Consumption
Topic

Impact of Savings on Interest Rates

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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