📚 Learning Guide
Impact of Savings on Interest Rates
hard

If an increase in private savings leads to lower real interest rates, which underlying factor most directly influences this relationship in the loanable funds market?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

A shift in the demand curve for loanable funds

B

A rightward shift in the supply curve of loanable funds

C

Increased government borrowing

D

Higher consumer spending levels

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When people save more money, they have more funds available to lend in the loanable funds market. This increase in savings means that there is a larger supply of money for banks and financial institutions to lend to others. When the supply of loanable funds goes up, the cost of borrowing, which is the real interest rate, tends to go down because there is more money available than people who want to borrow it. For example, if a community suddenly saves more money and deposits it in banks, those banks can lower their interest rates to attract borrowers since they have plenty of funds to lend. Therefore, the underlying factor that influences this relationship is the supply of loanable funds increasing due to higher private savings.

Detailed Explanation

When people save more, there is more money available to lend. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that demand for loans increases when savings go up; It's a common mistake to think that government borrowing affects personal savings directly.

Key Concepts

Loanable funds market
Real interest rates
Private savings
Topic

Impact of Savings on Interest Rates

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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