📚 Learning Guide
Impact of Input Costs on Supply
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Maria runs a small business producing bandanas. Recently, the cost of fabric, a key input, has significantly decreased. How is this likely to affect the supply of bandanas in the market and Maria's total benefit?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The supply of bandanas will increase, leading to a higher total benefit for Maria.

B

The supply of bandanas will decrease, resulting in a higher total benefit for Maria.

C

The supply of bandanas will stay the same, and Maria's total benefit will decrease.

D

The supply of bandanas will increase, but Maria's total benefit will remain unchanged.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the cost of fabric decreases, it becomes cheaper for Maria to produce bandanas. This lower cost allows her to make more bandanas without spending as much money, which means she can increase the supply of bandanas in the market. As she produces more, she can also lower her prices or keep them the same while making more profit. For example, if she used to spend $5 on fabric for each bandana and now only spends $3, she can produce the same number of bandanas but with higher earnings. Overall, the decrease in fabric costs is likely to benefit Maria by increasing her supply and total profit.

Detailed Explanation

When fabric costs go down, Maria can make bandanas for less money. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that Maria will make fewer bandanas; This choice says the supply won't change and that Maria's benefit will drop.

Key Concepts

Supply and input costs
Consumer surplus
Market dynamics
Topic

Impact of Input Costs on Supply

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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