📚 Learning Guide
Impact of Input Costs on Supply
hard

How does an increase in the cost of raw materials affect the supply curve in a competitive market, assuming technology remains constant?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The supply curve shifts to the right, increasing supply.

B

The supply curve remains unchanged.

C

The supply curve shifts to the left, decreasing supply.

D

The supply curve becomes perfectly elastic.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When the cost of raw materials increases, it becomes more expensive for producers to create their goods. In a competitive market, this higher cost means that producers will supply less of the product at the same price, leading to a shift in the supply curve to the left. For example, if a bakery has to pay more for flour, it may decide to bake fewer loaves of bread because the profit margin has decreased. This reduction in supply can lead to higher prices for consumers if demand remains the same. Overall, increased costs for raw materials can limit production and change market dynamics.

Detailed Explanation

When raw materials cost more, it costs producers more to make their products. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher costs mean more supply, but that's not true; It's a common mistake to think costs don't change supply.

Key Concepts

supply curve
raw materials
technology in production
Topic

Impact of Input Costs on Supply

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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