📚 Learning Guide
Graphing Monopolistic Competition
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Which of the following statements accurately describe characteristics of monopolistic competition and its graphical representation? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The demand curve for a firm in monopolistic competition is perfectly elastic.

B

The marginal revenue curve lies below the demand curve.

C

Economic profits are depicted by the area where price exceeds average total cost.

D

Firms can freely enter or exit the market in the long run.

E

The average total cost curve is always horizontal.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Monopolistic competition is a market structure where many firms sell similar but not identical products. In this type of competition, each firm has some control over its prices because their products are slightly different from each other, like how different brands of cereal have unique flavors. On a graph, the demand curve for a firm in monopolistic competition is downward sloping, meaning that if a firm wants to sell more products, it has to lower its prices. Additionally, in the long run, firms can enter or exit the market freely, which leads to zero economic profits, as new firms will enter if existing firms are making profits. For example, if a new coffee shop opens in a neighborhood, it might attract customers from existing shops by offering a unique blend, but over time, if too many shops open, they will all have to lower prices to compete.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Some might think that firms in this market have no control over prices; It's common to confuse marginal revenue with demand.

Key Concepts

Monopolistic Competition
Graphical Analysis
Market Structures
Topic

Graphing Monopolistic Competition

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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