Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Firms will exit the market
B
New firms will enter the market
C
Prices will increase
D
The market will reach a long-run equilibrium
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a monopolistically competitive market, when firms are earning economic profits, it means they are making more money than what it costs to produce their goods. At this equilibrium point, the demand for their products is higher than the average total cost, which leads to these profits. However, this situation attracts new firms to enter the market because they see an opportunity to earn profits too. As new firms enter, they decrease the demand for the existing firms' products because customers now have more choices. Over time, this will lead to a decrease in economic profits for all firms until they reach a new equilibrium where firms earn just enough to cover their costs, resulting in zero economic profit.
Detailed Explanation
When firms make extra money, new companies want to join in. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that if firms are making money, they will leave; It may seem like prices would go up when firms earn profits.
Key Concepts
equilibrium
economic profit
Topic
Graphing Monopolistic Competition
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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