📚 Learning Guide
Graphing Monopolistic Competition
hard

In a monopolistically competitive market, if a firm is currently making economic profits, what is likely to happen in the long run?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

New firms will enter the market, increasing supply and driving down prices.

B

The firm will reduce output to increase its prices.

C

The firm's demand curve will shift to the left due to decreased consumer interest.

D

The firm will continue making economic profits indefinitely.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopolistically competitive market, if a firm is making economic profits, it will attract new firms to enter the market in the long run. This happens because other businesses see the opportunity to earn profits and want to compete. As new firms enter, they will offer similar products, which will increase competition. As a result, the demand for the original firm's product will decrease, leading to lower prices and reduced profits. Eventually, the market will reach a point where firms earn normal profits, meaning they cover their costs but do not make extra economic profits.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm makes profits, it attracts new businesses. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a firm can just cut back on production to raise prices; It's a common mistake to think that less interest means demand will drop.

Key Concepts

Monopolistic Competition
Market Entry and Exit
Economic Profit
Topic

Graphing Monopolistic Competition

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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