📚 Learning Guide
Graphing Economic Impacts
medium

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the relationship between demand and supply curves in a market experiencing an increase in consumer income?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The demand curve shifts to the right, leading to a higher equilibrium price and quantity.

B

The supply curve shifts to the left, resulting in a decrease in equilibrium price.

C

Both demand and supply curves shift to the right, keeping the equilibrium price constant.

D

The demand curve shifts to the left, causing the equilibrium quantity to decrease.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When consumer income increases, people generally have more money to spend, which can lead to a rise in demand for goods and services. This means that the demand curve shifts to the right because at every price level, consumers are willing to buy more. For example, if more people can afford to buy new cars, the demand for cars increases, shifting the demand curve rightward. On the other hand, the supply curve may not change immediately, but if producers see higher demand, they might increase production in response, which can eventually shift the supply curve to the right as well. Overall, the increase in consumer income leads to higher demand, which is reflected in the market through shifting curves.

Detailed Explanation

When people have more money, they want to buy more things. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that supply decreases when income rises; This option says both curves shift right but keeps prices the same.

Key Concepts

demand and supply curves
trends in economic data
Topic

Graphing Economic Impacts

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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