📚 Learning Guide
Graphing Economic Impacts
easy

Which of the following graphs best represents the relationship between supply and demand in a competitive market?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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2
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Choose the Best Answer

A

An upward-sloping line for demand and a downward-sloping line for supply

B

A downward-sloping line for demand and an upward-sloping line for supply

C

Two horizontal lines intersecting each other

D

A vertical line for demand and a horizontal line for supply

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a competitive market, the relationship between supply and demand is typically shown with two lines on a graph. The demand curve slopes downwards from left to right, indicating that as prices decrease, consumers want to buy more of a product. The supply curve slopes upwards, meaning that as prices increase, producers are willing to supply more of the product. The point where these two lines intersect is called the equilibrium point, where the amount of goods supplied equals the amount demanded. For example, if the price of apples falls, more people will buy them, but farmers may supply fewer apples, showing how supply and demand interact in a market.

Detailed Explanation

In a competitive market, demand goes down when prices go up, so it slopes down. Other options are incorrect because This option shows demand going up with price, which is not true; This option shows two lines that don't change with price.

Key Concepts

economic graphs
Topic

Graphing Economic Impacts

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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