📚 Learning Guide
Graphing Economic Impacts
easy

A country experiences a significant increase in the income levels of its trading partners. How would this likely impact the aggregate demand and supply model for this country? Choose the most accurate representation of the expected economic change.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The aggregate demand curve shifts to the right due to increased demand for exports.

B

The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left due to higher production costs.

C

Both curves shift to the left, indicating a decrease in overall economic activity.

D

The aggregate demand curve remains unchanged while aggregate supply increases.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a country's trading partners experience a significant increase in income levels, it usually means they will buy more goods and services. This increase in demand for exports from the country will raise the aggregate demand within that country. As aggregate demand rises, businesses may need to produce more to meet this demand, which can lead to an increase in aggregate supply as they hire more workers and invest in more resources. For example, if a country exports a lot of cars and its trading partners can now afford to buy more cars, the car manufacturers will produce more, leading to a shift in both the aggregate demand and supply curves to the right. Overall, this situation can lead to economic growth as the country produces and sells more.

Detailed Explanation

When trading partners earn more money, they buy more goods. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that production costs rise, which is not directly related to trading partners' income; This choice implies that economic activity decreases, but more income means more spending.

Key Concepts

Aggregate Demand and Supply
Economic Impact of External Factors
Trade Relationships
Topic

Graphing Economic Impacts

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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